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How To Register An Offshore Company
February 23, 2010
Creating a Company
Modern day companies have many different components that must all be operating well and working collectively if the company is going to succeed and be prosperous for any length of time. This idea extends from the core aspects of the business such as manufacturing and sales, to the less tangible elements such as human resources.
Whilst this fact may seem very evident in large, well-known businesses with many employees, departments and offices, it is also true of smaller companies that are still in their infancy. To draw an analogy with house building, setting the foundations is the most critical stage of the building process since everything else depends on them being laid correctly. The same idea can be applied to the commercial world.
Setting your business off on the right foot is extremely important, and is especially crucial during times of economic instability. By establishing your company in a sensible and forward thinking manner you will be able to enjoy the rewards long into the future. However, creating your company in the wrong fashion could have long felt repercussions.
Why get help creating a company?
As previously mentioned, the creation of your business is a highly important process and should not be taken casually. It can also be a complex process that can easily go wrong without the proper level of appropriate knowledge and experience.
If a complex component on your car were to break, or if a safety critical system such as the boiler in your house were to fail, you would hire an expert to carry out the required work. It makes sense to spend money on your most valuable resources to ensure they operate correctly. This same principle is true when it comes to establishing a company.
Perhaps the most problematic aspect in setting up a new business is the level of paperwork that is necessary in regards to legal issues. Not only do you have to take into account the legal restrictions of the industry you will be working in, but also any specific legal requirements of the geographical region you will be operating in and any specific needs of your employees. It can be a legal minefield, but an expert will be able to help you navigate through.
It is also becoming more involved and complex to setup a company. As new markets present themselves, new trade links are forged and new legal clauses are described you need to keep up-to-date with the relevant requirements.
It is critically important that owners of an offshore business know the legal guidelines that govern the jurisdiction of their organisation.
Company Distinctions
Before you begin to setup your own enterprise you should know the different types of company that can be created and the key distinctions between them. Whilst almost all businesses work on the premise of bringing in more income than they expend, the structures that exist underneath the surface are essentially different.
These corporate structures exist to satisfy the broad scope of situations that cover the business arena. Companies vary a great deal, in terms of the quantity of employees, the industry they work in and also their sales environment, so different business models have been created to cater for this broad assortment. Different situations require different business approaches, and these in turn demand different business structures.
A few business structures are outlined below.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
A Limited Liability Company, abbreviated as LLC, is a form of company where the owners have only limited liability. In extremely basic terms, anybody who has complete or partial ownership of an LLC can only be held financially accountable for a predetermined sum which usually reflects the amount they have invested in the business. An LLC is occasionally referred to as a WLL, or company With Limited Liability.
A Limited Liability Company shares characteristics with both a partnership and corporation business framework. It provides its owners with restricted liability (like a corporation) but allows for pass-through income taxation (like a partnership).
There is also much less paperwork called for in running an LLC than a corporation, where necessary levels of management and record keeping are exceptionally high. It is worth noting though that the levels of limited liability security offered by an LLC do not cover all possible circumstance. In cases where the law has been broken, for example fraudulent business activities, a court retains the right to hold the owners individually liable beyond their liability limit.
Limited company (Ltd)
A Limited company is similar to an LLC as a business entity, although it is restricted to use in certain countries due to the variations in national laws. Limited companies may be created in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or Australia.
A limited company offers limited liability to its shareholders by making them personally accountable for only the unpaid sum remaining on their own shares if the company were to go bust. This amount refers to what was unpaid on the shares when they were issued rather than any monies exchanged when shares were sold.
In terms of offshore companies it should become obvious that Seychelles incorporation pertains to registration of an offshore business in the Seychelles.
International Business Company (IBC)
An International business company, abbreviated to IBC, is a form of offshore company that is not allowed to trade within the country or jurisdiction where it was authorized. The specific rules that control an IBC will depend on where it was incorporated, although they generally share certain traits, such as greater flexibility of operation and laid back trading regulations.
Offshore Companies
One idea that you might consider when choosing what type of company you are going to launch is choosing to create an offshore company. An offshore company is one that is incorporated in an offshore financial centre, or one that is incorporated in an area where it does not carry out its primary operations.
Benefits of creating an offshore company
Offshore companies are typically used as one element of an overall tax planning plan. Taxation rules differ between the various offshore financial centres available, although companies will generally pay tax as a fixed annual sum that is inconsequential in relation to the levels of taxation applicable in other parts of the world. This possible tax planning makes them an incredibly attractive business proposition.
These tax savings can be offered by the governments of offshore financial centres since the businesses that benefit from them are not trading within that zone. This means there is not the same demand for administrative support and commercial infrastructure that would be expected by onshore businesses. This “no trade” rule is a requirement and offshore companies have to follow it, depending on the jurisdiction they function in.
There are other advantages to creating an offshore company, such as the levels of anonymity that can be enjoyed. Business operations can be carried out under the company name without having to release the names of the key members of the company. Offshore companies are generally not required to submit the amounts of paperwork that domestic companies do, and as such are easier to run. This does not apply to regulated businesses.
Because the regulations for offshore companies are readily available, it gives potential new business owners the opportunity to select which rules they want their enterprise to be governed by. Certain types of business might be better suited to incorporation in a particular region. Owners can also weigh up short term gains, such as easy incorporation laws, against longer term rewards such as relaxed requirements on record keeping.
Typical Uses
IBC or other offshore companies will be typically used by businesses where tax is a key concern. These may include property companies that are hoping to avoid capital gains tax and inheritance tax, or by investment companies that do not want to pay tax on investment interest made.
Limited companies are the most common kind since the register Ltd company procedure is still cost-effective and also relatively simple.
Possible locations for offshore companies
There are many areas of the world that can be defined as an offshore financial centre because of the ambiguous nature of the term. However, there are a certain few that stand out above the rest, including Bermuda, The British Virgin Islands, The Cayman Islands, Luxembourg and The Seychelles.
Two of these centres are briefly profiled below:
British Virgin Islands
The British Virgin Islands, also known as just the Virgin Islands or BVI, is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean Sea. They shouldn’t be mistaken with the U.S. Virgin Islands. Although a large portion of residential income is driven by tourism, more than fifty percent of the governmental income of the region is made from licensing agreements for offshore companies. It is believed that around 40 percent of the planet’s offshore companies were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.
Seychelles
The Seychelles is a modest territory located within the Indian Ocean, off the Eastern shore of mainland Africa and to the North of Madagascar. Seychelles is the wealthiest nation in Africa in terms of GDP and this is largely driven by the record setting offshore sector in this region.
Off-the-shelf companies
Another option to consider when creating your own company is to not create it at all! It is possible to simply buy a new company “off the shelf” and become incorporated incredibly quickly. You do not get to pick the name of your organisation, but if that is not a critically important factor then there are great benefits to buying a company in this manner.
Creating a company like this could also reduce the difficulties that are sometimes encountered when registering a new business. Using a reputable corporate services provider to manage the paperwork required gets around this problem. It is not the best solution for everybody but it is an option that is worth consideration.
Creating a company in the UK
If after looking through this article you do not feel that the formation of an off-shore company would be advantageous to you and your business then you can still get assistance registering a company in the United Kingdom. You might not be able to take advantage of the tax gains and anonymity afforded by an offshore company, but you may feel far better having the company registered onshore. As always, every circumstance is different and will have specific needs.
There are legal proceedings that must be undertaken, and the amount of paperwork needed is likely to be a lot higher than registering an equivalent offshore company. The workload alone may be daunting but there are plenty of corporate services firms that are specialists in this field and can be of use.
